What is inhalation and how is it done?
Inhalation is a method used to treat the respiratory tract with medicines or natural remedies. During this process, medicinal substances are directly delivered to the respiratory tract and have a faster effect. Inhalation plays a particularly important role in respiratory diseases such as influenza, bronchitis, and asthma.
What is an inhaler for?
Special devices used for inhalation are called nebulizers . These devices convert liquid medications into vapors and deliver them to the lungs through breathing. Inhalers are used in the following cases:
In the treatment of bronchitis and asthma
During cough and shortness of breath in children and adults
If you are allergic to oral medications
In the treatment of inflammation and allergic reactions
Why is inhalation more recommended in children?
Children, especially infants, are more susceptible to respiratory infections because their immune systems are not fully developed. Doctors often recommend inhalation therapy for colds, coughs, bronchitis, laryngitis, and other respiratory illnesses. The main reasons for this are:
Direct effect of the drug: Babies are more sensitive to the effects of drugs on the body. Since the drug is delivered directly to the respiratory tract through inhalation, better results are achieved with a smaller amount of drug.
A convenient alternative to tablets and syrups: In some cases, infants and young children have difficulty taking medication orally. Inhalation is a more suitable and convenient method.
Reduces choking and coughing: Inhalation, especially during nighttime coughs and difficulty breathing, relaxes the baby and helps restore sleep.
What should parents pay attention to when doing inhalation for children?
There are several important points to consider when performing inhalation in infants and pediatric patients:
The mask should fit: Special children's masks should be used for infants. Wearing an adult-sized mask may reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
The amount of medicine must be precise: The dosage of medicines used in children must be determined very carefully. Never add medicine arbitrarily.
The child should be calm and relaxed: It is important to create a calm environment so that the child does not get scared or panic during inhalation.
The cleanliness of the device is doubly important: Since babies' bodies are more sensitive to germs, it is essential to carefully clean the inhaler after each use.
Advantages of using inhalation
The inhalation method has many advantages:
Direct effect: Since the drug reaches the lungs directly, its effect is faster and more effective.
Fewer side effects: Systemic effects are less when inhaled compared to other drug forms.
Suitable for children: Inhalation is a more comfortable and safe treatment method, especially for infants and children.
Humidification of the respiratory tract: In case of coughs caused by dry air, inhalation provides relief by moistening the respiratory tract.
Possibility of use at home: Inhalation can be easily done at home by following specific instructions.
Harms of inhalation and precautions
As with any treatment method, inhalation has some precautions to be taken:
Do not use without a doctor's advice: Some medications can cause allergic reactions.
Pay attention to the dosage: Overdosing can cause side effects such as dizziness and nausea.
Device cleanliness is important: Inhalation devices that are not cleaned can lead to the spread of germs.
Long-term use: Long-term and unnecessary inhalation should not become a habit.
How to do inhalation? - Step-by-step explanation
Wash your hands: It is important to prepare the device with clean hands.
Add medication: Add the medication prescribed by the doctor to the device's medication container.
Wear a mouthguard or mask: In a form suitable for a child or adult.
Turn on the device: The device will start to emit steam.
Take deep breaths: You need to breathe deeply and calmly for 5-10 minutes.
Turn off the device and clean it: Wash and dry all parts of the device after use.
Who is it suitable for and who should not use it?
Inhalation is generally considered safe, but the following individuals should consult a doctor before using it:
Those with hypersensitivity drug reactions
Those with cardiovascular problems
Those who are allergic to the ingredients in the drug
Conclusion
Inhalation is a very useful and effective method in the treatment of respiratory diseases. It is especially convenient to use in children and the elderly, and in many cases it is preferred because of the rapid effect of the drug. However, like any treatment method, inhalation should be used correctly and with caution.